Masterskya gym shines with intelligent coaching in Brazilian Jiu Jitsu and a supportive community for all levels. Spacious mats and natural light create an ideal space for rapid skill development. Friendly, inclusive vibe welcomes everyone, including women-only classes.
Masterskya offers intelligent coaching with a strong focus on Brazilian Jiu Jitsu. The gym features a supportive community for beginners and a well-managed training environment.
Training offers intense learning and rapid skill development. Sessions deliver high-quality instruction that transforms understanding in a short time.
"This martial arts gym offers excellent coaching and a welcoming community."
"Masterskya feels like a welcoming place to learn top-level BJJ."
"The Jiu Jitsu community here is so welcoming and supportive."
Good to know
Sign up for a free trial class to get started with training.
The 7am no-gi training session is highly recommended for early risers.
Classes start on time, so arrive a bit early to prepare.
Martial arts school features well maintained mats and a clean, spacious dojo with a welcoming vibe. Classes focus on Jiu Jitsu techniques for all ages, including a beginner bootcamp and kids as young as 4. Community feels tight-knit and supportive with no egos.
Offers beginner bootcamp and classes for all skill levels. Kids classes engage young practitioners as young as 4 years old. Maintains a strong community feel with long-term training opportunities.
Training offers a solid introduction to martial arts for both children and adults. Classes meet a variety of training needs with a focus on Jiu Jitsu techniques.
"The Jiu Jitsu instructors here are amazing and really knowledgeable."
"This martial arts gym has a super friendly and ego-free environment."
"I love how the training is real and high quality here."
Good to know
You can come by for a free trial class to see if it's right for you.
Classes are open to all experience levels, no prior knowledge required.
The facility is clean and well-maintained for a safe training environment.
Martial arts gym offers professional space with a welcoming community that supports all levels. Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu classes focus on humility and discipline and include kids programs. Training blends jiu-jitsu, kickboxing, and self-defense in a safe environment.
Classes focus on Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu with a strong emphasis on community, humility, and discipline. The program includes kids classes and combines Jiu-Jitsu with boxing training.
Training includes jiu-jitsu, kickboxing, and self-defense in a safe, friendly, and professional environment. A strong sense of community supports beginners and experienced martial artists alike.
"The Jiu Jitsu community here is so welcoming and supportive."
"This martial arts gym has a super friendly and welcoming community."
"It's great to have such a top-notch martial arts spot nearby."
Good to know
Cardio boxing classes are held twice a week.
You can take a free trial boxing cardio class by calling ahead.
Pillar-J offers classes up to 6 times a week included in the same plan.
Modern martial arts school offers spacious mat areas and clean, well-equipped facilities including showers and a weight room. Atmosphere stays welcoming and laid-back, attracting both beginners and advanced practitioners. Training emphasizes safety and respect, supported by world-class instruction in Jiu-Jitsu and Luta Livre.
Classes focus on Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu and Luta Livre with a highly skilled professor leading training. The gym offers a comfortable environment for both beginners and experienced practitioners.
Training happens in a clean, beginner friendly gym with a great environment. The facility supports skill improvement in martial arts effectively.
"The Jiu Jitsu community here makes you feel so welcome."
"I love training here because the Jiu Jitsu is top level and the vibe is welcoming."
"This martial arts gym makes you feel like family from day one."
Good to know
The gym offers a women's class focused on inclusivity and tailored training.
Pro training sessions are available for all visitors at no cost.
The Sunday open mat is a great experience for visitors.
Martial arts school offers world-class instruction with a welcoming, ego-free atmosphere where practitioners of all levels train together. The space is clean and supportive, fostering strong camaraderie and steady progress under a highly invested coach. Training includes high-level technique and a community that values respect and growth.
Training focuses on concise instruction that suits both beginners and advanced athletes. The environment fosters mental toughness and exponential growth through clear principles and supportive teammates.
Training focuses on Brazilian Jiu Jitsu with instruction that supports growth at all belt levels. The gym fosters a hard work environment that pushes everyone to improve daily, leading to success in both gi and no-gi competitions.
"Dan's world-class Jiu Jitsu teaching is pragmatic and no-bullshit."
"This martial arts gym's instructor is skilled, passionate, and genuinely cares about your growth."
"Training here feels welcoming and pushes me to improve."
Good to know
Dan Covel Jiu Jitsu is suitable for both beginners and experienced practitioners.
The community fosters camaraderie and mutual respect.
Dan's gyms are extremely clean, which is important for avoiding infections.
Martial arts school offers spacious training areas with diverse equipment including squat racks and treadmills. Atmosphere stays supportive and inclusive, welcoming all skill levels without any tough-guy posturing. Community feels like a close-knit group focused on wellness, learning, and fun.
No GI classes score a perfect 10, showing strong focus on that style. Training includes both BJJ and Muay Thai, with a solid reputation for beginners. Sessions run consistently, supporting long-term practice.
Training includes Muay Thai, Jujitsu, and weight training. Training partners are supportive and skilled. The gym suits beginners and experienced martial artists alike.
"This martial arts gym has an amazing community that feels like home."
"The Jiu Jitsu community here is amazing and welcoming."
"DiamondHeart is the best spot for well-rounded martial arts training."
Good to know
The gym offers a free week trial for new visitors.
Shannon Riley hosts a Cannabis yin yoga session once a month at 4:20 PM.
Friday evening foundations classes are available for beginners.
Facility offers large mat space, modern design, and clean, well-maintained amenities. Atmosphere feels welcoming and supportive, fostering a strong sense of community and respect. Students of all ages train under attentive instructors in a safe, engaging environment.
Instructors Daniel and Royce lead with deep knowledge and passion for BJJ. Classes suit all levels, from kids to competitors, focusing on skill and fitness.
Instructors show attentive and patient teaching, ideal for kids starting martial arts. Training covers comprehensive BJJ techniques and adapts to avoid over-stressing older bodies.
"The Jiu Jitsu instruction breaks down complex moves into manageable pieces."
"This martial arts gym has such a welcoming and supportive community."
"I recommend this place for parents starting their kids in martial arts."
Good to know
The gym offers classes throughout the entire day to fit everyone's schedule.
The academy is extremely hygienic with clean and sanitary bathrooms and showers.
The academy offers a supportive and safe environment for kids to learn jiu-jitsu.
Spacious gym with high-quality mats and strength equipment supports both Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu and Muay Thai training. Atmosphere stays supportive and ego-free, fostering a welcoming community where all skill levels train together. Classes run smoothly with clear skill divisions, creating a positive and encouraging environment.
Classes focus on Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu with detailed beginner and advanced levels. Training includes guidance from instructors like Charlie and seminars with world-class BJJ champions. The environment is welcoming and emphasizes respect and discipline.
Training focuses on striking and grappling with a strong emphasis on technical skill and fitness improvement. The gym maintains high cleanliness standards and offers ample space for practice.
"The coaches at this martial arts gym are knowledgeable and invested in your growth."
"The Jiu Jitsu community here is so welcoming and supportive."
"Training here feels like being part of a strong, supportive team."
Good to know
The monthly membership includes access to both Muay Thai and BJJ classes.
Parking is easy, and I usually find a spot within a block.
Classes are well-organized and divided by skill level.
Facility offers clean, modern design with top-tier instruction in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu and Muay Thai. Atmosphere feels like a supportive family with welcoming community and no ego among members. Programs include options for kids, fostering confidence and growth.
World class coaches lead classes in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu, Muay Thai, and MMA. The gym offers a welcoming and supportive community that helps students grow their skills and discipline.
Training offers high-level techniques from world champion coaches in a safe environment. It suits both beginners and professionals seeking quality martial arts instruction.
"The instructors at this Martial Arts Gym are world-class and genuinely care about your progress."
"The training is welcoming and top-notch."
"The Jiu Jitsu instructors are knowledgeable, patient, and genuinely care about your progress."
Good to know
The class schedule is flexible and manageable for all skill levels.
The training environment is clean and safe for participants.
World-class coaches provide instruction in BJJ, Muay Thai, and MMA.
Spacious gym offers waterfront views and a family-friendly atmosphere with daily Jiu Jitsu training for all ages. Skilled instructors teach Gracie jiu jitsu alongside Muay Thai in a safe, clean environment. Community support fosters growth and respect.
Training happens every day with programs for all ages and skill levels. The gym teaches Gracie jiu jitsu directly from the source and combines it with Muay Thai instruction.
Training focuses on Jiu-Jitsu with classes for all ages and skill levels. The gym stays safe, clean, and well-equipped with skilled instructors and supportive training partners.
"The Jiu Jitsu instructors are patient and genuinely invested in helping everyone progress."
"The instructors at this Martial Arts Gym break down techniques clearly and patiently."
"Training here feels world class and welcoming for all levels."
Good to know
The academy welcomes both beginners and advanced practitioners.
Instruction is based on authentic Brazilian Jiu Jitsu from the Gracie lineage.
The gym is clean and spacious, with a view of the NYC skyline.
Brand new, loft-like training space with natural light and immaculate mats creates a clean, professional environment. Friendly, inclusive community fosters a supportive atmosphere where all skill levels train together. Instruction comes from world-class champions, blending high-level technique with a family-oriented vibe.
High level instruction and a welcoming atmosphere make this gym stand out. It offers a great environment for both beginners and experienced practitioners to learn and train Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu.
Training offers high integrity and professional instruction. The environment features friendly training partners who support skill development.
"It's the perfect place to start your Jiu Jitsu journey with a welcoming community."
"This martial arts gym is incredibly welcoming and supportive for beginners."
"The training space feels welcoming and fun."
Good to know
SD Jiu Jitsu is suitable for both beginners and experienced practitioners.
The instruction comes from high-level competitors, including Silvio, Vedha, and Mauricio.
There are women's classes run by Vedha, who is a world champion.
Martial arts school offers clean, spacious facilities with expert coaches leading Muay Thai and BJJ classes for all skill levels. Atmosphere balances serious training with a friendly community, welcoming beginners and competitors alike. Training partners come from diverse backgrounds, creating a respectful and challenging environment.
A robust Jiu Jitsu program offers both gi and no-gi classes for all levels. Kids classes run by Coach Antonio and Coach Vanna provide solid training alongside adult sessions.
Training suits all levels, from beginners to experienced practitioners. Coaches and training partners offer experienced guidance and challenging sessions with convenient hours for afterwork and school.
"The Jiu Jitsu community here is so welcoming and supportive."
"The coaches at this martial arts gym are professional and great instructors."
"The gym has expert coaches for BJJ and Muay Thai."
Good to know
Setting up a free trial through the gym's website is super easy.
Membership is a great value compared to other martial arts gyms.
KingsFoHI offers a wide variety of classes such as Muay Thai, BJJ, and Kids classes.
Facility offers immaculate cleanliness and oversized lockers with rainfall showers. Training environment fosters camaraderie and mutual respect, balancing technical instruction with safety and inclusivity. Classes cover gi, no-gi, and Muay Thai, emphasizing real technique and structured progression for all skill levels.
Coaches provide top-notch instruction with deep knowledge of Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu. The team includes quality instructors focused on high-level training and emphasizes being a great training partner.
Training focuses on top notch instruction with a strong emphasis on being a great training partner. Classes balance teaching kids technique with resistance training for growth and skill development.
"This martial arts gym feels like a welcoming family environment."
"This Jiu Jitsu place feels like a warm, welcoming family."
"I love training here because it feels like a supportive community with top-notch instruction."
Good to know
The first class starts at 6 PM the day after joining.
Open mat sessions are available on Sundays.
Safety and high-quality instruction are prioritized at this academy.
Martial arts school offers a welcoming and non-pretentious atmosphere with high-level training and world-class instructors. The space features state-of-the-art mats and a clean, well-kept environment where people of all skill levels train together. Classes foster a positive, fun vibe with a strong sense of community and support.
Training focuses on a forward-thinking, dynamic community with skilled instructors like Cece and Coach Rey. Classes include private lessons and an Intro to Jiu Jitsu, supporting both beginners and those looking to advance their skills.
Training sessions include a warm-up, technique drills, and rolling. The gym fosters a dynamic community and suits quick lunch break workouts.
"This martial arts gym is awesome for training and great rolls."
"I found this Jiu Jitsu gym to be the best in the city."
"Training here feels great and like home."
Good to know
You can take a free class at 10th Planet NYC if you're not ready for a commitment.
The gym has no sign-up fee, making the first day very approachable.
The class schedule at 10PNYC is convenient and flexible.
Spacious, clean martial arts school with full strength training amenities and beginner-friendly classes. Atmosphere emphasizes community, safety, and respect, fostering a welcoming environment without egos or cliques. Instructors focus on effective teaching while supporting both competitive and casual practitioners.
Top-tier coaching in Jiu Jitsu focuses on skill development without the typical gym attitude. The BJJ instructor Jin leads classes that help practitioners improve significantly over time.
Offers high-level functional martial arts training focused on effective jiu jitsu against resisting partners. Provides a strong community for serious training, body transformation, and making friends with a great monthly value.
"This martial arts gym has an amazing, welcoming community."
"The Jiu Jitsu instructors are so knowledgeable and attentive to your progress."
"It's a welcoming spot for all martial arts levels."
Good to know
The dojo offers a free week to try before you commit.
Safety and hygiene are prioritized in training.
The Fundamentals classes for both BJJ and Muay Thai are super beginner friendly.
Martial arts school with a friendly, social atmosphere focused on growth and humility. Classes suit all ages and skill levels, led by an instructor skilled in judo, karate, and jiujitsu. Training balances calculated simplicity with effective techniques.
Coaching features knowledgeable instructors with a blackbelt in judo, karate, and jiu-jitsu. Classes focus on technical explanations and emphasize the value of martial arts beyond just the sport.
Training follows a calculated yet simple approach that suits all levels. Coach Michael stands out as a very talented martial arts teacher who impacts students profoundly, including young beginners.
"This martial arts gym's instructors are patient, knowledgeable, and genuinely care."
"The Jiu Jitsu instructors are patient, passionate, and genuinely care about your progress."
"I love training here with friendly partners."
Good to know
The dojo offers classes for both kids and adults.
Beginners are welcome to join any class.
Classes cater to all skill levels, from novice to advanced.
Brand new, clean studio offers top-notch instruction from black belt coaches in Brazilian Jiu Jitsu. Atmosphere stays positive and supportive, welcoming all skill levels with a friendly community. Classes suit beginners through seasoned athletes, making it a great addition to the neighborhood.
Training offers a great mix of high level jiu jitsu instruction and a positive friendly environment. Coaches create a welcoming atmosphere that works well for all ages, including kids.
Amazing teachers create a welcoming training environment. The gym offers a unique experience compared to other martial arts gyms.
"This Jiu Jitsu community makes you feel welcomed and truly wants you to succeed."
"The community here supports growth and makes training enjoyable."
"This martial arts gym feels like a welcoming community where coaches truly want you to succeed."
Good to know
Reservations for classes are recommended to secure a spot.
Classes typically run for two hours with a short break in between.
Payment can be made via credit card or cash at the venue.
Spacious gym offers a clean, safe environment with a strong sense of community where both kids and adults train in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu and striking. Classes balance structured, technique-oriented instruction with a welcoming, inclusive vibe that supports beginners and competitors alike.
Training focuses on fundamental and technical Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu for both kids and adults. The academy offers strong programs in striking and BJJ, supporting skill development for competition preparation.
Training builds physical strength and technique while teaching discipline, respect, and perseverance. Classes suit both competitors and those aiming to get in shape, with a supportive environment that boosts confidence.
"This martial arts gym has a super welcoming and supportive community."
"Training here really builds strength and skill."
"I gained confidence and discipline from training."
Good to know
Free trials are available for anyone interested in trying out classes.
The academy is inclusive and welcomes students of all skill levels.
Experienced coaches provide high-quality training and support.
Small, intimate classes create a family-like atmosphere with great energy especially among kids. Instructors focus on discipline, respect, and integrity, investing deeply in each student's progress and leadership potential. The program balances traditional martial arts values with a strong emphasis on competition and self-confidence.
Classes focus on women's BJJ, kids, teenagers, and advanced adults. Training spans Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu fundamentals with steady improvement over time.
Training builds mental toughness and confidence while teaching respect and integrity. The environment feels like a family, supporting discipline and safety skills for kids and adults alike.
"This martial arts gym's instructors are patient and truly invested in your progress."
"The Jiu Jitsu instructors are so kind and foster a really positive environment."
"I've loved training and improving in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu here."
Good to know
Classes focus on discipline and hard work, fostering a nurturing environment.
Tuition is reasonably priced compared to other organized activities in the area.
Classes have a low student-to-instructor ratio for personalized attention.
Spacious gym with pristine facilities and double mat space offers a welcoming atmosphere focused on safety and improvement. Classes feature world-class instructors and foster a supportive community that feels like family.
Elite Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu training happens here with a welcoming atmosphere and a program that makes learning fun and easy. Facilities include nice showers and lockers, and instruction comes from legendary Professor Luca.
Open, new space offers plenty of room to move comfortably during training. Training here builds confidence and improves abilities without causing injuries.
"This place offers the best Jiu Jitsu training around."
"The Jiu Jitsu instructors are patient, encouraging, and really care about kids."
"This martial arts gym has world-class instructors who care about your progress."
Good to know
Class times are flexible, with options for 7AM, noon, and 6 PM classes.
The gym has 5 adult classes from 6:00 AM to 7:00 PM.
The Four Seasons of Jiu-Jitsu Gyms offers 3 kids classes from 3:45 PM to 5:45 PM.
Spacious, clean martial arts academy offers friendly, supportive atmosphere with a family-like community. Classes include Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu, Muay Thai, and MMA, catering to all levels without pressure to compete. Basement No GI sessions add a unique, energetic vibe distinct from typical gyms.
A supportive, hands-on coaching style shapes the training environment here. Classes balance Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu and striking, creating a safe space for all ages to grow in skill and confidence.
Instructors show kindness and helpfulness while teaching martial arts. The gym offers a personal, supportive environment that feels like a caring family, especially good for kids' personal growth.
"The Jiu Jitsu coaches are patient, supportive, and truly care about the kids."
"The coaches at this martial arts gym are kind and knowledgeable."
"I highly recommend this place for all martial arts levels."
Good to know
Classes are available for all skill levels, from beginners to advanced practitioners.
The gym offers both GI and No GI classes, catering to different preferences.
Early morning classes are available for those with busy schedules.
Facility features a clean, well-maintained space with a black color scheme that sets it apart. Atmosphere remains positive and inclusive, fostering a strong sense of community where encouragement and support are constant. Classes suit all ages and skill levels, emphasizing confidence, discipline, and personal growth.
Joshu DJ leads challenging yet welcoming adult kickboxing and jiu jitsu classes. The gym offers high quality training that appeals to both adults and children.
High-quality instruction comes from knowledgeable, patient instructors who foster a supportive environment. Training builds patience, perseverance, and confidence for all ages.
"The instructors at this Martial Arts Gym are patient and encouraging with kids."
"The Jiu Jitsu instructors are patient, dedicated, and engaging."
"Training here builds confidence and keeps you fit."
Good to know
Classes are available for all ages, focusing on discipline and self-defense.
Instructors are highly qualified and provide personalized attention to students.
The facility is always clean and well-maintained for a safe training environment.
Martial arts gym offers world-class instruction with elite instructors and skilled partners. Brazilian Jiu Jitsu training focuses on technique and skill in a supportive community. Spacious, clean facilities create a family-like atmosphere for serious practice.
An incredibly talented training staff leads classes that focus on skill and technique. The gym offers a welcoming atmosphere with a strong sense of community and positivity on the mats.
Training features world-class instruction and elite instructors. Sessions include highly skilled training partners for a strong learning environment.
"This martial arts gym has a welcoming community where everyone helps each other."
"I love how challenging and rewarding the training is."
"Murilo is a master Jiu Jitsu instructor who cares for his students."
Good to know
Unity has plenty of class times available throughout the week.
The community at Unity is tight-knit and welcoming to newcomers.
Classes at Unity are good for all ages and belts.
Dojo combines family atmosphere with inclusive community where all skill levels train safely. Instructors balance firm correction with kind tolerance, fostering personal growth and mastery. Classes cover multiple disciplines, emphasizing respect, safety, and mutual support.
Instructors show high skill and passion for teaching jiu jitsu. Classes focus on Brazilian jiu-jitsu within a martial arts dojo setting.
Training focuses on jiu jitsu with skilled instructors and higher belts who are true masters. The facility offers plenty of space for group sessions and builds both confidence and self-defense skills.
"This martial arts gym has a welcoming environment where everyone looks out for each other."
"I love how the dojo feels like a welcoming community for all skill levels."
"The Jiu Jitsu community here is so supportive and friendly."
Good to know
The dojo offers classes in Karate, BJJ, Judo, and Kickboxing.
Monthly class prices are affordable considering the quality of instruction.
The dojo emphasizes a safe and supportive environment for all students.
Martial arts school offers authentic Gracie BJJ instruction with a focus on self-defense and ethical combat. Atmosphere feels like home with a strong community and welcoming environment where detailed teaching breaks down complex techniques for all levels.
Gracie system taught here is tested and proven, focusing on clear, detailed breakdowns of complex BJJ concepts. Training under Professor Michael Casey offers a supportive community and a method that helped win world titles.
Training focuses on self-defense in a safe environment with knowledgeable instructors like Mike and Shawn. The dojo offers affordable classes and a welcoming atmosphere.
"This martial arts gym's instructor shares his wealth of knowledge generously."
"Sensei Michael shares his wealth of Jiu Jitsu knowledge generously."
"I love how the training stays true to real Gracie Jiu-Jitsu for self-defense."
Good to know
Professor Michael Casey is a Relson Gracie black belt with over 30 years of experience.
Practicing good hygiene, such as wearing a clean Gi, is essential to prevent infections.
Expect a supportive community where everyone helps each other improve, regardless of skill level.
Spacious, clean facility fosters a supportive family atmosphere focused on respect and leadership. Skilled instructors emphasize real Brazilian Jiu Jitsu techniques with safety and proper technique. Training attracts dedicated people of all ages seeking growth in both skill and character.
Training happens with highly skilled practitioners who offer strong encouragement and support. Classes suit both adults and kids, making it a solid spot to learn and practice Brazilian Jiu Jitsu.
Training focuses on real jujitsu with no nonsense. Instruction happens with utmost respect and care, guided by a professor who listens to each student's background and goals.
"This martial arts gym feels like family, everyone supports each other."
"The Jiu Jitsu community here feels like family."
"I've trained here for years and love the respectful, tough training."
Good to know
The facility is super clean and very spacious.
Their schedule has a variety of classes to take.
Codella Academy offers high level Brazilian Jiujitsu training.
Martial arts school offers family friendly environment with a strong sense of respect and discipline. Classes include Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu, Muay Thai, Judo, and Kickboxing, led by knowledgeable instructors with competition experience. The atmosphere encourages building friendships alongside skill development.
Classes focus on Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu, Muay Thai, and Kickboxing with strong programs for kids. Training suits beginners and those developing their skills in martial arts.
A solid spot to start and develop BJJ and martial arts skills. It offers more than just training, creating a well-rounded martial arts experience.
"It's the best place I've found to start and develop my Jiu Jitsu."
"I love starting my BJJ journey here."
"I found the real martial arts spirit at this gym."
Good to know
This gym has a family-friendly environment, welcoming to all ages.
Instructors are experienced and provide personalized guidance for all skill levels.
The gym offers classes for both Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu and Muay Thai.
Spacious gym with all-white mats and a family-oriented atmosphere fosters a welcoming, low-pressure environment. Instructors emphasize technique and character development, creating a community focused on growth and competition. Classes cover Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu and Judo, offering personalized training for all skill levels.
Friendly instructors create a welcoming atmosphere focused on technique and solid foundations. Training covers both Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu and Judo with professional, detailed guidance to build skills safely and effectively.
Sessions include conditioning, technical training, and light sparring. The environment fosters camaraderie and features motivational talks.
"The classes feel fun and welcoming to learn Jiu Jitsu."
"The Jiu Jitsu community here is friendly, strong, and rapidly growing."
"The Martial Arts Gym has a friendly community and great instructors."
Good to know
The center offers free trial classes for individual programs.
Judo is offered three times a week with a basics class and a sparring class.
The Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu and Judo programs are accessible for individuals with zero combat experience.